Wed.Oct 30, 2024

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988 crisis hotline counselors are sometimes targeted by sexually abusive callers

NPR Health

The 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline is now operational nationwide. Some of the phone counselors say they need help dealing with abusive callers who keep them on the line and sexually harass them.

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Stricter toxic chemical rules reduce Californians’ exposures

Environmental Health News

Californians have lower levels of toxic chemicals linked to cancer, birth defects and reproductive harm in their bodies than people in the rest of the country, according to a new study. California has the strictest chemical regulations of any state, and its policies are more stringent than federal chemical laws. This study is the first one assessing whether those regulations have resulted in lower levels of toxic exposures.

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Bird flu has been found in a pig for the first time in the U.S.

NPR Health

The discovery of an infected pig at a backyard farm in Oregon raises concerns about bird flu's potential to become a human threat.

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Long-term air pollution exposure increases asthma risk in children and adults

News Medical Health Sciences

Researchers review existing evidence on the effects of long-term exposure to air pollution in the form of fine particulate matter on the risk of developing asthma.

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Shortage of IV fluids leads to canceled surgeries

NPR Health

IV fluids used in hospitals remain in short supply, after Hurricane Helene shut down a key North Carolina factory. The closure has hospitals scrambling to stretch supplies and prioritize care. (Image credit: Jae C.

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Tuberculosis infections highest on record: WHO

The Hill

Global tuberculosis cases reached an all-time high in 2023, with nearly 11 million people estimated to have become sick with the disease last year. According to the World Health Organization's (WHO) Global Tuberculosis Report 2024 , roughly 10.8 million people "fell ill" with the bacterial infection in 2023. "The continued rise reflects the ongoing after-effects of disruptions to TB services during the worst years of the COVID-19 pandemic (2020 and 2021).

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Study reveals increased mental health issues among university students during COVID-19

News Medical Health Sciences

PhD in Public Health candidate Elaine Russell and her mentor Kenneth Griffin, professor in the department of Global and Community Health, in George Mason University's College of Public Health, worked with Tolulope Abidogun, also a PhD in Public Health student, and former Global and Community Health professor Lisa Lindley, now of Lehigh University, to analyze data from the American College Health Association National College Health Assessment (ACHA-NCHA III) in an effort to understand how univers

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It's not to be. Universe too short for Shakespeare typing monkeys

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

It would take far longer than the lifespan of our universe for a typing monkey to randomly produce Shakespeare, a new study reveals.

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For People With Opioid Addiction, Medicaid ‘Unwinding’ Raises the Stakes

KFF Health News

CITRUS COUNTY, Fla. — It was hard enough for Stephanie to get methadone treatment when she moved to Florida from Indiana last year. The nearest clinic was almost an hour’s drive away and she couldn’t drive herself. But at least she didn’t have to worry about the cost of care. As a parent with young children who was unable to find a job after moving, Stephanie qualified for Medicaid despite Florida’s tight eligibility rules.

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Op-ed: Rethinking policing and parks

Environmental Health News

“What would a world without police look like?” In 2017, when I was 23 years old, I found myself in a room full of other Black and Brown Buffalonians who were part of a collective discussing this question. We held political education meetings to develop a shared language and political vision so as a collective we could alter policing in Buffalo, NY, and beyond.

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One of the fastest-spinning stars in the Universe

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research in our Milky Way has revealed a neutron star that rotates around its axis at an extremely high speed. It spins 716 times per second, making it one of the fastest-spinning objects ever observed.

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As breast cancer incidence rises, doctors raise importance of early detection, need for women to be breast aware

The Hindu

Chennai accounts for highest crude incidence rate of breast cancer in T.N.

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Low-level lead poisoning is still pervasive in the US and globally

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Chronic, low-level lead poisoning is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease in adults and cognitive deficits in children, even at levels previously thought to be safe, Low-level lead poisoning is a risk factor for preterm. Annually 5.5 million deaths from cardiovascular disease attributed to low-level lead poisoning; accounts for a loss of 765 million IQ points in children.

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ICMR invites expression of interest from firms for making anaemia detection device

The Hindu

ICMR seeks validation of non-invasive hemoglobinometer devices to combat anaemia in India, inviting EoI for manufacturing.

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Study shows natural regrowth of tropical forests has immense potential to address environmental concerns

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study finds that up to 215 million hectares of land (an area larger than Mexico) in humid tropical regions around the world has the potential to naturally regrow. That much forest could store 23.4 gigatons of carbon over 30 years and also have a significant impact on concerns like biodiversity loss and water quality. The study showed that more than half of the area with strong potential for regrowth was in five countries: Brazil, Mexico, Indonesia, China, and Colombia.

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Ozempic and Wegovy considered 'available' after more than two years in shortage

The Hill

The diabetes and weight loss medications Ozempic and Wegovy are now considered to be available after more than two years after being declared in shortage by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). While the drugs remain on the shortage list for now, they are no longer listed as "currently in shortage" by the FDA. Both Ozempic and Wegovy are forms of semaglutide, a GLP-1 agonist drug manufactured by Novo Nordisk.

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Discovery illuminates how sleeping sickness parasite outsmarts immune response

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study sheds light on how the blood-borne parasite that causes African sleeping sickness in humans and related diseases in cattle and other animals establishes long-term infections in hosts. Using a mouse model, the researchers showed that Trypanosoma brucei essentially plays a game of hide-and-seek by setting up shop in its hosts' tissues, allowing it to constantly change its protective surface coat and evade antibodies.

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EPA dismissed data on the neurotoxicity of common insecticides

Environmental Health News

A recent paper in Frontiers in Toxicology examined research submitted by industry to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on the neurotoxicity of neonicotinoids - the most widely used class of insecticides in the U.S. and worldwide - and found that the data was evaluated improperly by the agency. In short: Five different neonicotinoids caused significant brain tissue reduction and nervous system defects in rats exposed during development.

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Wellness retreat that King Charles and Queen Camilla visited in Bengaluru to soon expand to Portugal 

The Hindu

King Charles III and Queen Camilla, who left the retreat after a three-day rejuvenation session, are happy with the expansion plans as this would be closer to the UK, says holistic health practitioner Issac Mathai, who runs the facility

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Study finds nirmatrelvir-ritonavir reduces severe COVID-19 and long COVID risks in high-risk patients

News Medical Health Sciences

Nirmatrelvir-ritonavir effectively lowers hospitalization rates and long COVID symptoms in non-hospitalized, high-risk patients with mild to moderate COVID-19.

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'Black box' of stem cell transplants opened in blood study

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research into the long-term dynamics of transplanted stem cells in a patient's body explains how age affects stem cell survival and immune diversity, offering insights that could make transplants safer and more successful.

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Vitamin K2 reduces the frequency, intensity, and duration of nighttime leg cramps

News Medical Health Sciences

A study reveals vitamin K2 significantly lowers the frequency and intensity of nocturnal leg cramps in individuals over 65, enhancing symptom management.

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Farewell frost! New surface prevents frost without heat

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

In a new study, researchers discovered that tweaking the texture of any surface and adding a thin layer of graphene oxide prevents 100% of frost from forming on surfaces for one week or potentially even longer. This is 1,000 times longer than current, state-of-the-art anti-frosting surfaces.

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New toolkit aims to help U.S. hospitals spot deadly viral hemorrhagic fevers faster and safer

News Medical Health Sciences

Researchers develop a laboratory toolkit to assist frontline healthcare facilities or the care of patients with suspected viral hemorrhagic fevers.

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CDC says slivered onions are 'likely source' of McDonald's E. coli infections

The Hill

Slivered onions served on McDonald’s Quarter Pounders are the “likely source” of an outbreak of E. coli infections, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) said Wednesday. The number of cases has now risen to 90 across 13 states , with five additional hospitalizations, the agency said. All new illnesses occurred before McDonald’s and the supplier of the onions took action to remove them from food service locations, the agency said.

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A rudimentary quantum network link between Dutch cities

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have demonstrated a network connection between quantum processors over metropolitan distances. Their result marks a key advance from early research networks in the lab towards a future quantum internet. The team developed fully independently operating nodes and integrated these with deployed optical internet fiber, enabling a 25-km quantum link.

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AI shows promise for predicting embryonic health without invasive testing

News Medical Health Sciences

Researchers evaluate the effectiveness of artificial intelligence algorithms in non-invasively predicting embryonic ploidy from embryonic images.

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Tropical Storm Trami devastates seven million in the Philippines

Care

Tropical Storm Trami has unleashed widespread devastation across 17 regions in the Philippines, affecting approximately 7 million people, displacing over 761,000 and causing 145 fatalities.

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For kids and teens, extra weight could mean a higher chance of long COVID

News Medical Health Sciences

The study reveals a dose-response relationship between BMI and PASC risk in children, highlighting obesity as a key factor in post-COVID health challenges.

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Ancient DNA brings to life history of the iconic aurochs, whose tale is intertwined with climate change and human culture

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Geneticists have deciphered the prehistory of aurochs -- the animals that were the focus of some of the most iconic early human art -- by analyzing 38 genomes harvested from bones dating across 50 millennia and stretching from Siberia to Britain. The aurochs roamed in Europe, Asia and Africa for hundreds of thousands of years. Adorned as paintings on many a cave wall, their domestication to create cattle gave us a harnessed source of muscle, meat and milk.

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New study confirms: Anti-inflammatory inhalers reduce severe asthma complications

News Medical Health Sciences

This study highlights the benefits of anti-inflammatory inhalers in asthma management, showing reduced complications and modest improvements in symptom control.

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Alcohol consumption among non-human animals may not be as rare as previously thought, say ecologists

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Anecdotes abound of wildlife behaving 'drunk' after eating fermented fruits, but despite this, nonhuman consumption of ethanol has been assumed to be rare and accidental. Ecologists now challenge this assumption. They argue that since ethanol is naturally present in nearly every ecosystem, it is likely consumed on a regular basis by most fruit- and nectar-eating animals.

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For people with opioid addiction, Medicaid ‘unwinding’ raises the stakes

News Medical Health Sciences

It was hard enough for Stephanie to get methadone treatment when she moved to Florida from Indiana last year. The nearest clinic was almost an hour's drive away and she couldn't drive herself. But at least she didn't have to worry about the cost of care.

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Combining VR and non-invasive brain stimulation: A neurotechnology that boosts spatial memory without surgery

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have joined forces to give a boost to spatial memory by creating a unique experimental setup that combines non-invasive deep-brain stimulation, virtual reality training, and fMRI imaging. The study demonstrates that targeted, painless electric impulses to the hippocampus and adjacent structures, a deep brain region implied in memory and spatial navigation, can improve the brain's ability to recall locations and navigate more effectively.

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