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A late-breaking study presented today at the 2025 Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Annual Meeting reveals that mechanical aortic valve replacements (AVRs) provide significant long-term survival benefits for patients aged 60 and younger compared to bioprosthetic valves. The study, leveraging data from the STS Adult Cardiac Surgery Database (ACSD), offers the most comprehensive analysis to date of prosthetic valve outcomes, encompassing over 100,000 patients.
Chronic pulmonary aspergillosis or CPA is a life-threatening infection that strikes individuals with immunodeficiency; an earlier study had flagged prevalence of epidemic dropsy in States tea belt
Can physical activity extend the lifespans of older adults? A review article published in CMAJ (Canadian Medical Association Journal) [link] summarizes the considerable evidence supporting the important role physical activity plays in preventing or reducing the effects of diseases and discusses how to prescribe effective exercise for older adults.
Type 2 diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood sugar levels due to the bodys ineffective use of insulin. This condition occurs when cells become resistant to insulin or when your pancreas fails to produce enough insulin to maintain normal glucose levels. If left untreated, Type 2 diabetes leads to serious health complications.
Announcing a new article publication for Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications journal. Diabetic cardiomyopathy (DCM) is a specific type of cardiomyopathy that is independent of hypertension and coronary artery disease, and is closely associated with the high incidence and mortality of heart failure in people with diabetes.
As contemporary surgical practice continues to evolve, patients who undergo surgical lung volume reduction (LVRS) for advanced emphysema may survive longer and with fewer complications than they did in the past-and they may even fare better than those who opt for endobronchial valve (EBV) placement.
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As contemporary surgical practice continues to evolve, patients who undergo surgical lung volume reduction (LVRS) for advanced emphysema may survive longer and with fewer complications than they did in the past-and they may even fare better than those who opt for endobronchial valve (EBV) placement.
Thyroid disease is a complex condition that affects millions worldwide, influencing metabolism and development. Characterized by an imbalance in thyroid hormones, it encompasses hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism and various structural abnormalities like goiters and nodules. Common symptoms of thyroid disease include fatigue, ability to lose weight, dry skin, constipation, but these signs are often vague and easily mistaken for other health issues.
Understanding the science behind meaty tastes and textures could be the key for more people switch to a planet-friendly plant diet, researchers suggest.
A group led by the Department of Neurosurgery, Brain Research Institute, Niigata University succeeded in the diagnosis of leptomeningeal disease in diffuse midline gliomas by detecting H3K27M-mutant droplets from circulating tumor DNA of cerebrospinal fluid taken from these patients.
Young patients who have undergone the Ross procedure for aortic valve disease have shown excellent long-term survival, the majority without the need for additional surgery two decades later.
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Published online: 27 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s43017-025-00644-3 Elizaveta Sharaborova discusses how a laboratory-scale controlled cooling experiment can be used to test how a protective frozen layer can prevent the destabilization of permafrost.
New research presented at the 2025 Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) Annual Meeting reveals that anatomic lung resections, such as lobectomy and segmentectomy, are associated with improved long-term survival compared to wedge resection for patients with early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
1 Why might you question the overuse of medical resources, such as CT scans, in ICU care? CT scans are less accurate than other diagnostic tools Overuse of resources can delay critical care and increase patient risks Overuse of medical resources may not improve patient outcomes and can delay timely interventions, highlighting the importance of questioning unnecessary tests.
Announcing a new article publication for Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications journal. Accurate diagnosis of transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) is challenging. This study was aimed at analyzing blood biomarkers to distinguish TIAs from mimics.
Washington University in St. Louis - Institute for
JANUARY 26, 2025
Do we really need to worry about red dye number 3 now that it has been banned? Not really, says Liberty Vittert, PhD, professor of the practice of data Science at Olin and Public Health Faculty Scholar, in an opinion piece she wrote for The Hill.
A data analysis from a randomized clinical trial for stage 3 colon cancer patients by investigators at Dana-Farber Brigham Cancer Center found that patients with evidence of residual cancer in their blood after surgery to remove the cancer, may benefit from adding of celecoxib, to post surgery treatment.
Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, Published online: 27 January 2025; doi:10.1038/s43017-025-00646-1 Author Correction: How often do supereruptions occur?
Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) harboring BRAF V600E mutations benefitted from first-line treatment with the targeted therapies encorafenib and cetuximab plus a mFOLFOX6 chemotherapy regimen, according to results from the PhaseIII BREAKWATER trial led by researchers at The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center.
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