Mon.Mar 18, 2024

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Two artificial intelligences talk to each other

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Performing a new task based solely on verbal or written instructions, and then describing it to others so that they can reproduce it, is a cornerstone of human communication that still resists artificial intelligence (AI). A team has succeeded in modelling an artificial neural network capable of this cognitive prowess. After learning and performing a series of basic tasks, this AI was able to provide a linguistic description of them to a 'sister' AI, which in turn performed them.

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Can AI Truly Write or Animate Great Anime?

Smart Data Collective

The rise of artificial intelligence has impacted just about everything. Artificial intelligence is transforming industries from facial recognition to automated cars. It is even being used to create powerful apps. As a result, it’s now influencing music composition, graphic design, and writing as well.

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Breathe, don't vent: Turning down the heat is key to managing anger

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Venting about a source of anger might feel good in the moment, but it's not effective at reducing the rage, new research suggests. Instead, techniques often used to address stress -- deep breathing, mindfulness, meditation, yoga or even counting to 10 -- have been shown to be more effective at decreasing anger and aggression.

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Disaggregated Data Key to Tackling Low Maternal Vaccination Rates among Boston’s Black Pregnant Population

Maternal Health Task Force

By: Jodian Pinkney , Infectious Diseases Physician. She is currently a Fellow in the Commonwealth Fund Fellowship in Minority Health Policy and is enrolled in the Harvard School of Public Health MPH-45 program in Health Policy with a concentration in Maternal and Child Health. Maternal Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) vaccines risk becoming the latest casualty of low vaccine uptake among Black pregnant people in Boston.

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Backyard insect inspires invisibility devices, next gen tech

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Leafhoppers, a common backyard insect, secrete and coat themselves in tiny mysterious particles that could provide both the inspiration and the instructions for next-generation technology, according to a new study. In a first, the team precisely replicated the complex geometry of these particles, called brochosomes, and elucidated a better understanding of how they absorb both visible and ultraviolet light.

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Industrial societies losing healthy gut microbes

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Our eating habits in industrialized societies are far removed from those of ancient humans. This is impacting our intestinal flora, it seems, as newly discovered cellulose degrading bacteria are being lost from the human gut microbiome, especially in industrial societies.

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Rise in global fungal drug-resistant infections

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A global wave of infections caused by fungi growing drug-resistant has the medical community issuing precautions on how to protect yourself.

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New technique helps AI tell when humans are lying

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have developed a new training tool to help artificial intelligence (AI) programs better account for the fact that humans don't always tell the truth when providing personal information. The new tool was developed for use in contexts when humans have an economic incentive to lie, such as applying for a mortgage or trying to lower their insurance premiums.

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Landmark study shows that 'transcendent' thinking may grow teens' brains over time

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists find that adolescents who grapple with the bigger meaning of social situations experience greater brain growth, which predicts stronger identity development and life satisfaction years later.

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Tanks of the Triassic: New crocodile ancestor identified

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Dinosaurs get all the glory. But aetosaurs, a heavily armored cousin of modern crocodiles, ruled the world before dinosaurs did. These tanks of the Triassic came in a variety of shapes and sizes before going extinct around 200 million years ago. Today, their fossils are found on every continent except Antarctica and Australia.

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Five factors to ensure an infant thrives

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers make the case that five 'Thrive Factors' are a key element of healthy human brain, behavioral and cognitive development.

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Fast-charging lithium-sulphur batteries on the horizon

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research shows that the next generation of lithium-sulphur (Li||S) batteries may be capable of being charged in less than five minutes, instead of several hours as is currently the case.

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Harnessing hydrogen at life's origin

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new report uncovers how hydrogen gas, the energy of the future, provided energy in the past, at the origin of life 4 billion years ago. Hydrogen gas is clean fuel. It burns with oxygen in the air to provide energy with no CO2. Hydrogen is a key to sustainable energy for the future. Though humans are just now coming to realize the benefits of hydrogen gas (H2 in chemical shorthand), microbes have known that H2 is good fuel for as long as there has been life on Earth.

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Weight loss caused by common diabetes drug tied to 'anti-hunger' molecule in study

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study found that metformin, a commonly prescribed diabetes drug associated with moderate weight loss, stimulates production of lac-phe, a molecule abundant after exercise.

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Genetic basis for the evolution of hair discovered in the clawed frog

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The development of hair was of central importance for the evolution of mammals and thus also of humans. However, the evolutionary origin of the genetic program of hair was previously unknown. Researchers have now been able to show that important hair components and their genetic control have already evolved in amphibians. Human hair therefore shows unexpected similarities to the claws of clawed frogs.

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Largest-ever map of universe's active supermassive black holes released

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Astronomers have charted the largest-ever volume of the universe with a new map of active supermassive black holes living at the centers of galaxies. Called quasars, the gas-gobbling black holes are, ironically, some of the universe's brightest objects. The new map logs the location of about 1.3 million quasars in space and time, the furthest of which shone bright when the universe was only 1.5 billion years old.

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Genes identified that allow bacteria to thrive despite toxic heavy metal in soil

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Some soil bacteria can acquire sets of genes that enable them to pump the heavy metal nickel out of their systems, a study has found. This enables the bacteria to not only thrive in otherwise toxic soils but help plants grow there as well. A research team pinpointed a set of genes in wild soil bacteria that allows them to do this in serpentine soils which have naturally high concentrations of toxic nickel.

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