June, 2023

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Octopuses rewire their brains to adapt to seasonal temperature shifts

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Octopuses don't thermoregulate, so their powerful brains are exposed to -- and potentially threatened by -- changes in temperature. Researchers report that two-spot octopuses adapt to seasonal temperature shifts by producing different neural proteins under warm versus cool conditions. The octopuses achieve this by editing their RNA, the messenger molecule between DNA and proteins.

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AI is Disrupting SEO in Huge Ways in 2023

Smart Data Collective

Artificial intelligence has changed marketing in extraordinary ways, which is why the market for AI in the marketing profession is booming. Marketing companies spent over $35 billion on AI in marketing research alone last year, but they are likely to spend as much on AI-driven SEO. Search engine optimization (or SEO) is a broad and highly complicated area and if you are a new business owner discovering it for the first time, it can feel terribly overwhelming.

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That essential morning coffee may be a placebo

Frontiers

by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Shutterstock.com Scientists testing coffee against plain caffeine found that plain caffeine only partially reproduces the effects of drinking a cup of coffee, activating areas of the brain that make you feel more alert but not the areas of the brain that affect working memory and goal-directed behavior.

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Self-Care A-Z—The Black ? Blog: A Celebration of Juneteenth/Self-Care is Self-Love in the Black Community

The New Social Worker

Juneteenth is June 19th. I’ve been reflecting on how this important holiday highlights the crucial need for attention to self-care and self-love in the Black community.

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Infectious Diseases in Dentistry: Causes and Precautions

Gideon

Most people go to the dentist to fight cavities, gum disease, and pain from infections. But many do not know that dentists take precautions to keep their patients safe from infectious diseases in dentistry. While some infections are mild, others can be severe, leading to other issues. For example, the HSV-1 virus causes cold sores and HPV and is linked to oral cancer.

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How to make hard decisions: even/over statements

Lara Hogan's Blog

We face decisions every single day, big and small. Sometimes those decisions have tradeoffs that feel impossible to decide between, which naturally will feel particularly hard to settle on. For example, let’s say you’ve been struggling to enjoy your current role at work, and you’re ready to make a decision about how to address that. You’re feeling some stress about the volume of work you need to get done every week, but you also recognize that you don’t have relationships or strong connections w

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Data Labeling Improves Machine Learning & AI Efficiency

Smart Data Collective

Taking the world by storm, artificial intelligence and machine learning software are changing the landscape in many fields. Earlier today, one analysis found that the market size for deep learning was worth $51 billion in 2022 and it will grow to be worth $1.7 trillion by 2032. One such field is data labeling, where AI tools have emerged as indispensable assets.

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Machine learning helps researchers identify hit songs with 97% accuracy

Frontiers

By Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Predicting hit songs is notoriously difficult. Researchers have now applied machine learning (ML) to high-frequency neurophysiologic data to improve hit song prediction accuracy. They showed that if ML was applied to neural data collected while people listened to new music, hit songs could be predicted with close-to-perfect accuracy.

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Film Review: A Man Called Otto

The New Social Worker

The film opens six months after Otto’s cherished wife Sonya has died. In flashbacks, we learn how Sonya and Otto met, all they loved about each other, and the crisis they faced together. Marisol and other neighbors take an interest in him.

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West Nile Fever: How to Control This Mosquito-Borne Disease?

Gideon

West Nile Virus is a critical public health concern. This mosquito-borne virus can cause severe, fatal disease. The disease is transmitted to humans and animals through infected mosquitoes. Unfortunately, there are no vaccines for humans against the West Nile Virus (WNV), so controlling their vectors and raising awareness about precautionary measures is the best way of fighting this infectious disease.

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PHII bids farewell to Sabanur Cavdar

Public Health Informatics Institute Newsletters

PHII expresses our gratitude for the Humphrey Fellow Sabanur Cavdar's contributions to our work. The post PHII bids farewell to Sabanur Cavdar appeared first on PHII.

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10-year countdown to sea-ice-free Arctic

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Research team predicts Arctic without ice by the end of 2030s if current increasing rate of greenhouse gas emission continues.

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7 Mind-Blowing Ways Smart Homes Use Data to Save Your Money

Smart Data Collective

Big data technology is changing our lives in tremendous ways. One of the most significant changes has been the invention of smart homes. Market analysts expect that the market for smart homes will be $worth 581 billion by 2032. Think about this for a moment: what if your house could think for you? Better yet, what if it could think about you? Imagine a world where your home understands your habits, preferences, and even your routine, then uses this information to cut costs and save you money.

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Why diversity and inclusion needs to be at the forefront of future AI

Frontiers

by Inês Hipólito /Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: shutterstock.com Inês Hipólito is a highly accomplished researcher, recognized for her work in esteemed journals and contributions as a co-editor. She has received research awards including the prestigious Talent Grant from the University of Amsterdam in 2021. After her PhD, she held positions at the Berlin School of Mind and Brain and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin.

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Self-Care A-Z: A Road Trip to Self-Care

The New Social Worker

One way to think about self-care is by using the metaphor of a road trip. Just like a road trip, self-care requires planning, preparation, and a clear destination.

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Exploring Compartmental Models in Epidemiology Effectively

Gideon

Compartmental models in epidemiology are used to gain insight into the transmission of contagious illnesses and forecast their development. These mathematical models classify individuals within a population into distinct compartments based on their disease status, such as susceptible, infected, or recovered. In this blog, we take a look at common compartmental models like the SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) model and their benefits and limitations.

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Podcast from Washington: Debt Ceiling/One Health

The NACCHO Podcast Series

In this week’s podcast, the National Association of County and City Health Officials’ Adriane Casalotti, Chief of Government and Public Affairs, and Lauren Mastroberardino, Government Affairs Senior Specialist, provided an update on the debt ceiling, which has been suspended until January 1, 2025, as well as detail on some of the spending limits and claw-backs of previously appropriated funds.

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New study sheds light on the evolution of animals

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have been mystified as to why animals are missing in much of the fossil record. Researchers have now developed a new method to determine if animals really were absent during certain geological eras, or if they were present but too fragile to be preserved.

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QR Codes Leverage the Benefits of Big Data in Education

Smart Data Collective

The field of academia is more dependent on big data than ever before. Educational institutions reportedly spent over $13 billion on big data in 2020. Expenditures on big data in academia are projected to be worth over $57 billion by 2030. As colleges and other educational institutions invest more heavily in big data, they are going to take advantage of different forms of technology that help them leverage it more effectively.

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Frontiers responds to the European Council’s conclusions on open science publishing

Frontiers

On 23 May 2023, the European Council adopted conclusions that called for transparent, equitable, and open access to scholarly publications. It argued for immediate and unrestricted access to published science that benefits from public funding. The Council has reached an ethically sound conclusion – that paywalls around publicly funded scientific research should be taken down.

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Ethics Alive! Urgent Alert—Some States Have Banned Gender-Affirming Care for Transgender Minors. What Are Social Workers’ Responsibilities?

The New Social Worker

Florida, Georgia, Texas, North Dakota, Arizona, and other states have recently banned or restricted various forms of gender-affirming health care with transgender people. Social workers play important roles as advocates for access to services.

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CDOH at local level in a single side

Sheffield DPH

Greg, Im not quite getting this CDOH thing, please explain. this is a guide through (rather than prose) on main points to make, methods and tactics on CDOH at local level. See thread also If I had to write a single page…. (I mightn’t be able to) but would be thus – in no particular order: why. 2/3 of us are overweight. Wont be solved by treatment (will take 250 yrs to sort) or personal responsibility (hopelessly inadequate / what industry argue for).

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NY State Commercial Tobacco Control Newsletters

Public Health Law Center

NY State Commercial Tobacco Control Newsletters Please click on a link below to view any of our archived, quarterly NY State Commercial Tobacco Control Newsletters.

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Colorful fresh foods improve athletes' vision

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Nutrition is an important part of any top athlete's training program. And now, a new study proposes that supplementing the diet of athletes with colorful fruits and vegetables could improve their visual range. The paper examines how a group of plant compounds that build up in the retina, known as macular pigments, work to improve eye health and functional vision.

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Data-Driven Organizations Must Use Talent Analytics Wisely

Smart Data Collective

Analytics is undoubtedly changing the future of the business world. We have talked about a number of the ways that business leaders are investing in big data technology and analytics. The market for talent analytics is projected to be worth $1.8 billion by the end of this year. There are many reasons that the demand for big data in the human resources sector is growing so quickly HR professionals are using big data to make strategic decisions.

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How antelopes under threat from the climate crisis have responded to rising temperatures

Frontiers

by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image: Benjamin Hollis/Flickr , CC BY 2.0 The rising temperatures of the climate crisis threaten wildlife around the world. Scientists studying three common species of antelope in Namibia found that they generally reduced or changed the timing of activity to cope with heat stress, but the smaller and more active antelopes were most affected.

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What About Social Justice? Confronting Workplace Maltreatment

The New Social Worker

Social workers are in key leadership positions to create policies and practices to confront workplace maltreatment, respond to the needs of survivors, and promote a healthy work environment.

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Slightly lost bumblebees use scent to find their way home

Frontiers

By Mischa Dijkstra, Frontiers science writer Researchers have shown that returning foragers of buff-tailed bumblebees use their own passively laid out scent marks, as well as visual information from landmarks, to find their way back to the nest entrance. These results highlight the importance of both vision and odor for guiding the navigation of bumblebees Put yourself in the exoskeleton of a bumblebee for a moment: your world would be a riot of colors and scents, both essential to guide your sea

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Gullies on Mars could have been formed by recent periods of liquid meltwater, study suggests

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A study offers new insights into how water from melting ice could have played a recent role in the formation of ravine-like channels that cut down the sides of impact craters on Mars.

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Do hummingbirds drink alcohol? More often than you think

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Animals that eat fruit or sip nectar often ingest alcohol because naturally occurring yeasts turning sugar into ethanol. But how do animals feel about that? A new study details an experiment to determine whether hummingbirds are turned off by alcohol in sugar water. At 1% by volume, no. At 2% by volume, they consume much less. The implication is that hummingbirds have adjusted to small amounts of alcohol likely present in flowers and backyard feeders.

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Study explains unusual deformation in Earth's largest continental rift

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Computer models confirm that the African Superplume is responsible for the unusual deformations, as well as rift-parallel seismic anisotropy observed beneath the East African Rift System.

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Virus-like transposons wage war on the species barrier

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have known for decades that genes can be transferred from one species to another, both in animals and plants. However, the mechanism of how such an unlikely event occurs remained unknown. Now, researchers identify a vector of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in worms. The findings could lead to the discovery of further vectors of HGT in eukaryotes and might find applications in pathogen control.

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Skipping evolution: Some kangaroos didn't hop

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Extinct kangaroos used alternative methods to their famous hop according to comprehensive analysis.

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Astrophysicists confirm the faintest galaxy ever seen in the early universe

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

After the Big Bang, the universe expanded and cooled sufficiently for hydrogen atoms to form. In the absence of light from the first stars and galaxies, the universe entered a period known as the cosmic dark ages. The first stars and galaxies appeared several hundred million years later and began burning away the hydrogen fog left over from the Big Bang, rendering the universe transparent, like it is today.

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