Sat.May 25, 2024 - Fri.May 31, 2024

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How does 'not' affect what we understand? Scientists find negation mitigates our interpretation of phrases

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

When we're told 'This coffee is hot' upon being served a familiar caffeinated beverage at our local diner or cafe, the message is clear. But what about when we're told 'This coffee is not hot'? Does that mean we think it's cold? Or room temperature? Or just warm? A team of scientists has now identified how our brains work to process phrases that include negation (i.e., 'not'), revealing that it mitigates rather than inverts meaning -- in other words, in our minds, negation merely reduces the tem

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Is AI Improving Fairness in the Lending Industry?

Smart Data Collective

Dive into the role of AI in promoting fairness within the lending sector and its transformative effects.

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From Student Intern to Professional: Transition Smoothly Into Social Work Practice

The New Social Worker

If you're a student intern moving into professional social work, you might have many questions about what to expect, where to find mentors, and how to find the right job. This guide offers you practical advice your new career.

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Virginia hospital wins CMS Health Equity Award

Becker's Hospital Review - Health Equity

"Augusta Health receives CMS Health Equity Award for its efforts to eliminate health disparities through a primary care mobile clinic program, serving rural and

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Public have no difficulty getting to grips with an extra thumb, study finds

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have shown that members of the public have little trouble in learning very quickly how to use a third thumb -- a controllable, prosthetic extra thumb -- to pick up and manipulate objects. The team tested the robotic device on a diverse range of participants, which they say is essential for ensuring new technologies are inclusive and can work for everyone.

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APHA-affiliated health associations working to diversify health data

Public Health Newswire

Six Affiliates supporting All of Us Research Program

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Three Health Departments Awarded Initial Accreditation and Nine Health Departments Awarded Reaccreditation Status by the Public Health Accreditation Board

PHAB

Media Contact: Keith Coleman kcoleman@phaboard.org info@phaboard.org Accredited health departments demonstrate their commitment to transparency, health equity, and quality improvement. May 29, 2024—Alexandria, VA— Today, the Public Health Accreditation Board (PHAB) announced 12 public health departments that have achieved accreditation or reaccreditation status after completing a comprehensive review process against national standards.

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A greener, more effective way to kill termites

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have discovered a highly effective, nontoxic, and less expensive way to lure hungry termites to their doom.

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Why do we neglect new mothers? The urgent need for maternal mental health support

Becker's Hospital Review - Health Equity

"Discover the challenges and barriers new mothers face in receiving adequate mental health care during and after pregnancy, and learn about solutions to support

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Epidemiology 101: The Science Behind Infectious Disease Control

Gideon

Understanding disease spread is at the core of epidemiology. It’s not just about counting infected cases or outbreaks; it’s about grasping how and why diseases spread. Here is a primer on epidemiology, epidemiologists, outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics. Learn more on the GIDEON blog. The post Epidemiology 101: The Science Behind Infectious Disease Control appeared first on GIDEON.

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APHA-affiliated health associations working to diversify health data

Public Health Newswire

Six Affiliates supporting All of Us Research Program

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Musankwa sanyatiensis, a new dinosaur from Zimbabwe

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Fossils found on the shoreline of Lake Kariba in Zimbabwe represent a completely new dinosaur species. This remarkable find, named Musankwa sanyatiensis, marks only the fourth dinosaur species named from Zimbabwe.

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When should you neuter or spay your dog?

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study updates guidelines for when you should neuter or spay your dog to prevent increased risk of cancer or joint disorders.

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Scientists develop visual tool to help people group foods based on their levels of processing

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists studying ultra-processed foods have created a new tool for assessing the rewarding and reinforcing properties of foods that make up 58 percent of calories consumed in the United States. The foods have been linked to a wide range of negative health outcomes.

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Scientists invent 'living bioelectronics' that can sense and heal skin

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Reaserchers have created a prototype for what they call 'living bioelectronics': a combination of living cells, gel, and electronics that can integrate with living tissue. Tests in mice found that the devices could continuously monitor and improve psoriasis-like symptoms, without irritating skin.

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In the brain at rest, neurons rehearse future experience

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research sheds light on how individual neurons in the hippocampus of rats stabilize and tune spatial representations during periods of rest following the animals' first time running a maze, offering first proof of neuroplasticity during sleep.

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NASA's James Webb Space Telescope finds most distant known galaxy

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Over the last two years, scientists have used NASA's James Webb Space Telescope to explore what astronomers refer to as Cosmic Dawn -- the period in the first few hundred million years after the big bang where the first galaxies were born.

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Scent detection dogs discern odour molecules better than previously thought

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

According to a recent study, dogs trained to detect scent may be able to identify significantly lower concentrations of odour molecules than has previously been documented.

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Genetic mosaicism more common than thought

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers found that approximately one in 40 human bone marrow cells carry massive chromosomal alterations without causing any apparent disease or abnormality. Even so-called normal cells carry all sorts of genetic mutations, meaning there are more genetic differences between individual cells in our bodies than between different human beings. The discovery was enabled by a single-cell sequencing technology called Strand-seq, a unique DNA sequencing technique that can reveal subtle details of g

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Historic iceberg surges offer insights on modern climate change

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A great armada entered the North Atlantic, launched from the cold shores of North America. But rather than ships off to war, this force was a fleet of icebergs. And the havoc it wrought was to the ocean current itself. The future of the Atlantic circulation will be determined by a tug-o-war between Greenland's decreasing ice flux and its increasing freshwater runoff.

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Improved refrigeration could save nearly half of the 1.3 billion tons of food wasted each year globally

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study concludes that nearly half of the food waste, about 620 million metric tons, could be eliminated by fully refrigerated food supply chains worldwide. At the same time, fully refrigerated supply chains, or 'cold chains,' could cut food waste-related emissions of climate-warming greenhouse gases by 41% globally, according to a new study.

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Martian meteorites deliver a trove of information on Red Planet's structure

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Mars has a distinct structure in its mantle and crust with discernible reservoirs, and this is known thanks to meteorites that scientists have analyzed. These results are important for understanding not only how Mars formed and evolved, but also for providing precise data that can inform recent NASA missions like Insight and Perseverance and the Mars Sample Return.

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People are altering decomposition rates in waterways

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Humans may be accelerating the rate at which organic matter decomposes in rivers and streams on a global scale, according to a new study. That could pose a threat to biodiversity in waterways around the world and increase the amount of carbon in Earth's atmosphere, potentially exacerbating climate change. The study is the first to combine a global experiment and predictive modeling to illustrate how human impacts to waterways may contribute to the global climate crisis.

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Orchids support seedlings through 'parental nurture' via shared underground fungal networks

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Orchid plants nurture their seedlings via an underground fungal network, new research has revealed.

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Acute sense of touch helps hummingbirds hover near a flower without bumping into it

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Hummingbird flight mechanics have been well studied but far less is known about how their sense of touch helps them sip nectar from a flower without bumping into it. Most of what scientists know about how touch is processed in the brain comes from studies on mammals, but bird brains are very different from mammal brains. New research shows that touch and air pressure on the wings and legs activate specific clusters of neurons in two regions of the forebrain to create a map of their body, which m

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Simple food swaps could cut greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by a quarter

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Switching food and drink purchases to very similar but more environmentally friendly alternatives could reduce the greenhouse gas emissions from household groceries by more than a quarter (26%), according to a new study.

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Florida fossil porcupine solves a prickly dilemma 10-million years in the making

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

An exceptionally rare fossilized porcupine skeleton discovered in Florida has allowed researchers to trace the evolutionary history for one of North America's rarest mammals.

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Statin therapy may prevent cancer by blocking inflammatory protein

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have found that statins -- commonly used cholesterol-lowering drugs -- may block a pathway that leads to the development of cancer in the context of chronic inflammation.

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Menstrual periods are arriving earlier for younger generations, especially among racial minority and lower-income individuals

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The average age at menarche -- the first menstrual period -- has been decreasing among younger generations in the U.S., especially those belonging to racial minorities and lower socioeconomic statuses, according to a new study. It also found that the average time it takes for the menstrual cycle to become regular is increasing.

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Editing without 'cutting': Molecular mechanisms of new gene-editing tool revealed

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research has determined the spatial structure of various processes of a novel gene-editing tool called 'prime editor.' Functional analysis based on these structures also revealed how a 'prime editor' could achieve reverse transcription, synthesizing DNA from RNA, without 'cutting' both strands of the double helix. Clarifying these molecular mechanisms contributes greatly to designing gene-editing tools accurate enough for gene therapy treatments.

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New technique offers more precise maps of the Moon's surface

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study may help redefine how scientists map the surface of the Moon, making the process more streamlined and precise than ever before.

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Bird flu: Diverse range of vaccines platforms 'crucial' for enhancing human pandemic preparedness

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Review of research to-date suggests vaccination remains the most effective strategy for avian influenza prevention and control in humans, despite varying vaccine efficacy across strains.

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Moon orbiting 'dinky' asteroid is actually two tiny moons stuck together

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The moon orbiting the asteroid Dinkinesh is actually two tiny moons stuck together. Collectively called 'Selam,' the two moonlets bring new insight into the complex processes behind planetary formation and evolution.

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Local bright spot among melting glaciers: 2000 km of Antarctic ice-covered coastline has been stable for 85 years

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A whaler's forgotten aerial photos from 1937 have given researchers the most detailed picture of the ice evolution in East Antarctica to date. The results show that the ice has remained stable and even grown slightly over almost a century, though scientists observe early signs of weakening. The research offers new insights that enhance predictions of ice changes and sea level rise.

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