Sat.Jun 01, 2024 - Fri.Jun 07, 2024

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Using AI to decode dog vocalizations

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Have you ever wished you could understand what your dog is trying to say to you? Researchers are exploring the possibilities of AI, developing tools that can identify whether a dog's bark conveys playfulness or aggression.

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Understanding Testicular Cancer: From Diagnosis to Treatment

Black Health Matters

Although white Americans have a higher rate of diagnosis, Black people are at a greater risk of having advanced testicular cancer as well as experiencing death from testicular cancer. Testicular cancer can occur at any age, but it is most common among males aged 20 to 44 years old, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The American Cancer Society estimates that in 2024, there will be 9,760 new cases of testicular cancer diagnoses and about 500 deaths from testicular

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Elections can change the course of public health, says Marc Morial

Public Health Newswire

National Urban League leader to speak at APHA’s Policy Action Institute

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Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services, Public Health Accreditation Board Lead Public Health Transformation Initiatives in Missouri

PHAB

Media Contact: Keith Coleman kcoleman@phaboard.org info@phaboard.org The transformational investment will significantly improve Missouri’s public health infrastructure and strengthen public health across the state. June 5, 2024 – The Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services (MDHSS) and the Public Health Accreditation Board (PHAB) are leading efforts to improve the state’s public health infrastructure.

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Internet addiction affects the behavior and development of adolescents

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Adolescents with an internet addiction undergo changes in the brain that could lead to additional addictive behavior and tendencies, finds a new study.

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Alonzo Mourning Had Prostate Cancer, Now He Is Cancer-Free!

Black Health Matters

In February, Naismith Basketball Hall of Fame center Alonzo Mourning learned he had Stage 3 prostate cancer. According to his interview with Adrian Wojnarowski at ESPN , “In late 2022, Mourning’s urologist, Dr. Maury Jayson, told him that his PSA scores were “creeping up.” A rise in PSA scores can be a warning sign of prostate cancer, so the doctor set an MRI screening on his prostate — which revealed some “shadows” in the imaging and necessitated a biop

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Maternal and Child Health: Empowering Families Through the MCH Handbook.

Public Health Blog

World Health Day 2024: My Health, My Right World Health Day 2024 is here, and the theme “My Health, My Right” is all about reminding us that everyone deserves good health, no matter who they are. This theme tells us that everyone has the right to get good healthcare, learn about staying healthy, and access information about health.

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A technique for more effective multipurpose robots

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

MIT researchers developed a technique to combine robotics training data across domains, modalities, and tasks using generative AI models. They create a combined strategy from several different datasets that enables a robot to learn to perform new tasks in unseen environments.

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What is Melanoma? (Yes, We Can Get Skin Cancer Too)

Black Health Matters

Melanoma is one of the most dangerous forms of skin cancer; it originates in the melanocytes, the cells responsible for producing the pigment that gives our skin its color. This pigment, known as melanin, is a term familiar to many of us, as it provides color to our skin, hair, and eyes. The Mayo Clinic states that melanoma typically starts on the skin when exposed to the sun.

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Elections can change the course of public health, says Marc Morial

Public Health Newswire

National Urban League leader to speak at APHA’s Policy Action Institute

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New Jobs and Internships in Maternal, Newborn and Child Health

Maternal Health Task Force

Interested in a position in reproductive, maternal, newborn, child or adolescent health? Every month, the Maternal Health Task Force rounds up job and internship postings from around the globe. Here are positions open for applications in June 2024.

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Father's diet before conception influences children's health

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A recent study provides new insights into how fathers' diets and overweight can affect their children's health even before conception. The findings of the study can help develop preventive health measures for men wishing to become fathers: The healthier the father's diet, the lower the risk for their children to develop obesity or diseases such as diabetes later in life.

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Mandisa’s Cause of Death Has Been Revealed

Black Health Matters

Grammy-Award-winning Contemporary Christian singer Mandisa rose to fame on Season 5 of American Idol, finishing in ninth place. She was just 47 when she was found dead in her Nashville home by friends on April 19th of this year. A cause of death has now been released for the star, whose given name is Mandisa Lynn Hundley. According to People, the singer succumbed to complications of Class III Obesity.

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Poor quality diet makes our brains sad

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Eating a poor quality diet might lead to brain changes that are associated with depression and anxiety. This is according to a first-of-its-kind study into the brain chemistry and structure, and diet quality of 30 volunteers.

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The embryo assembles itself

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Biological processes depend on puzzle pieces coming together and interacting. Under specific conditions, these interactions can create something new without external input. This is called self-organization, as seen in a school of fish or a flock of birds. Interestingly, the mammalian embryo develops similarly. Scientists now introduce a mathematical framework that analyzes self-organization from a single cell to a multicellular organism.

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Oral insulin drops offer relief for diabetes patients

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Diabetes rates continue to rise. Scientists have now created a pain-free drug delivery method to help people with diabetes manage the disease and maintain their health more easily. Researchers have developed oral insulin drops that when placed under the tongue are quickly and efficiently absorbed by the body, potentially replacing the need for insulin injections.

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Population shifts, risk factors may triple U.S. cardiovascular disease costs by 2050

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Driven by an older, more diverse population, along with a significant increase in risk factors including high blood pressure and obesity, total costs related to cardiovascular disease (CVD) conditions are likely to triple by 2050, according to recent projections. At least 6 in 10 U.S. adults (61%), more than 184 million people, are expected to have some type of CVD within the next 30 years, reflecting a disease prevalence that will have a $1.8 trillion price tag in direct and indirect costs.

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Fungus breaks down ocean plastic

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A fungus living in the sea can break down the plastic polyethylene, provided it has first been exposed to UV radiation from sunlight. Researchers expect that many more plastic degrading fungi are living in deeper parts of the ocean.

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Scientists identify 'missing piece' required for blood stem cell self-renewal

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Blood stem cells -- key to transplants that are used as life-saving treatments for blood cancers and blood and immune disorders -- have the capacity to self-renew, but quickly lose their ability to do so in a lab dish. Scientists have identified a protein that not only enables blood stem cells to self-renew in a lab dish, but also allows these expanded cells to function effectively after being transplanted into mouse models.

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Groundbreaking progress in quantum physics: How quantum field theories decay and fission

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

An international research team has sparked interest in the scientific community with results in quantum physics. In their current study, the researchers reinterpret the Higgs mechanism, which gives elementary particles mass and triggers phase transitions, using the concept of 'magnetic quivers.

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Younger children in school year are more commonly diagnosed with ADHD than their older classmates, says new study

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research has found that teachers may be attributing signs of age-related immaturity in children, to conditions such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) or Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). The results of the study showed that the youngest students in a class, with birth dates just before the school entry cut-off date, were overrepresented among children receiving an ADHD diagnosis or medication for the condition.

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Electrified charcoal 'sponge' can soak up CO2 directly from the air

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have developed a low-cost, energy-efficient method for making materials that can capture carbon dioxide directly from the air. Researchers used a method similar to charging a battery to instead charge activated charcoal, which is often used in household water filters.

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Some countries could meet their total electricity needs from floating solar panels

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Floating solar photovoltaic panels could supply all the electricity needs of some countries, new research has shown. The researchers calculated the daily electrical output for floating photovoltaics (FPV) on nearly 68,000 lakes and reservoirs around the world, using available climate data for each location.

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Babies use 'helpless' infant period to learn powerful foundation models, just like ChatGPT

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Babies' brains are not as immature as previously thought, rather they are using the period of postnatal 'helplessness' to learn powerful foundation models similar to those underpinning generative Artificial Intelligence, according to a new study.

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Giant viruses found on Greenland ice sheet

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Giant viruses found on the Greenland ice sheet probably regulate the growth of snow algae on the ice by infecting them. Knowing how to control these viruses could help us reduce the rate of ice-melt.

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AIs are irrational, but not in the same way that humans are

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Large Language Models behind popular generative AI platforms like ChatGPT gave different answers when asked to respond to the same reasoning test and didn't improve when given additional context, finds a new study.

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Altered carbon points toward sustainable manufacturing

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers develop a vastly more productive way to convert carbon dioxide into useful materials and compounds.

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A new study reveals that marine cyanobacteria communicate

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A breakthrough study changes the way we understand cyanobacteria, which are essential for the sustenance of life. The study shows that these organisms do not operate in isolation, but rather physically interact through membrane-nanotubes, which function as exchange bridges between cells.

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People feel more connected to 'tweezer-like' bionic tools that don't resemble human hands

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Some say the next step in human evolution will be the integration of technology with flesh. Now, researchers have used virtual reality to test whether humans can feel embodiment -- the sense that something is part of one's body -- toward prosthetic 'hands' that resemble a pair of tweezers. They report that participants felt an equal degree of embodiment for the tweezer-hands and were also faster and more accurate in completing motor tasks in virtual reality than when they were equipped with a vi

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Myelination in the brain may be key to 'learning' opioid addiction

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have found that the process of adaptive myelination, which helps the brain learn new skills, can also promote addiction to opioids.

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Thawing permafrost: Not a climate tipping element, but nevertheless far-reaching impacts

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Permafrost soils store large quantities of organic carbon and are often portrayed as a critical tipping element in the Earth system, which, once global warming has reached a certain level, suddenly and globally collapses. Yet this image of a ticking timebomb, one that remains relatively quiet until, at a certain level of warming, it goes off, is a controversial one among the research community.

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An anti-inflammatory curbs spread of fungi causing serious blood infections

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Study finds that mesalamine, a common anti-inflammatory drug, can fight the fungus Candida albicans in the gut, potentially preventing the risk of invasive candidiasis in patients with blood cancers.

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Human activity contributed to woolly rhinoceros' extinction

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have discovered sustained hunting by humans prevented the woolly rhinoceros from accessing favourable habitats as Earth warmed following the Last Ice Age.

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Regenerating damaged heart cells in mice

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have discovered a way to regenerate damaged heart muscle cells in mice, a development which may provide a new avenue for treating congenital heart defects in children and heart attack damage in adults, according to a new study.

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