Sat.Nov 25, 2023 - Fri.Dec 01, 2023

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Future floods: Global warming intensifies heavy rain -- even more than expected

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The intensity and frequency of extreme rainfall increases exponentially with global warming, a new study finds. The analysis shows that state-of-the-art climate models significantly underestimate how much extreme rainfall increases under global warming -- meaning that extreme rainfall could increase quicker than climate models suggest.

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Benefits of Data Management Regulations for Consumers & Businesses

Smart Data Collective

Big data has led to a number of promising changes for consumers and businesses all over the world. It has led to the growth of nuanced search engines, website personalization features and many other promising benefits. This is one of the reasons that the market for big data is currently worth over $271 billion.

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Frontiers ebook releases: December 2023

Frontiers

Download the top ebook releases from this month, including: exploration of emotions and leadership in organizations and educational institutes new developments in aerospace health and safety innovations and new technology in spine surgery and discoveries on dietary and metabolic approaches for mental health conditions. All ebooks are free to download, share and distribute.

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Immunization information systems: why they matter and what’s next!

Public Health Informatics Institute Newsletters

PHII’s Charisse LaVell and Treonda Chapman summarize the history of immunization information systems (IIS) in the U.S., how IIS changed during COVID and what’s ahead. The post Immunization information systems: why they matter and what’s next! appeared first on PHII.

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Brittle stars can learn just fine -- even without a brain

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

We humans are fixated on big brains as a proxy for smarts. But headless animals called brittle stars have no brains at all and still manage to learn through experience, new research reveals. These shy marine creatures have no brain to speak of -- just nerve cords running down each of their five wiggly arms. But that seems to be enough to learn by association, researchers report.

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6 Benefits of Data-Driven Project Portfolio Management (PPM) Software

Smart Data Collective

Thirty years ago, businesses were starting to recognize that data was the future. However, they never imagined that big data technology would have the impact that we have witnessed in recent years. More companies are using big data to drive business decisions than ever before.

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Early Childhood Program Expanding to Serve More Kids in NYC

Fund for Public Health NYC

The program, which serves children with developmental delays and disabilities, will receive an additional $2.46 million in funding. New York City Health Department, in partnership with the Fund for Public Health NYC, receives support from Robin Hood, Viking Global Foundation, and Tiger Foundation November 28, 2023 — A successful Early Intervention (EI) initiative for New York City children is receiving additional support from three philanthropic foundations to expand electronic referral and rete

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Scientists build tiny biological robots from human cells

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have created tiny moving biological robots from human tracheal cells that can encourage the growth of neurons across artificial 'wounds' in the lab. Using patients' own cells could permit growth of Anthrobots that assist healing and regeneration in the future with no nead for immune suppression.

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The Scoop on Smart Data for Up-and-Coming Entrepreneurs

Smart Data Collective

Smart business owners are realizing that it is virtually impossible to succeed in 2023 without investing in AI or big data technology. A survey from surveyOpens shows that 91.7% of executives at top companies are increasing investments in big data.

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Rice husk and recycled newspaper may be the eco-friendly insulation material of the future

Frontiers

by Deborah Pirchner, Frontiers science writer Image: Shutterstock.com Building is an energy, plastic, and emissions intensive sector. Using environmentally friendly materials might pave the way towards reducing its carbon footprint. Now, researchers have tested the suitability of a mix of rice husks and cellulose– both materials that otherwise would end up in landfills or garbage incineration plants – as a building material.

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Tuberculosis: Why Haven’t We Eliminated TB Yet?

Gideon

Tuberculosis (TB) is one of the world’s leading causes of death by an infectious agent. In 2022, over 10 million people fell ill with TB globally, and 1.3 million died from it, according to the World Health Organization (WHO). Caused by bacteria, tuberculosis is highly contagious and potentially deadly. It spreads quickly from person to person through the air when someone sneezes or coughs, making it hard to contain.

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Lost brain function restored in mice after stroke

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have succeeded in restoring lost brain function in mouse models of stroke using small molecules that in the future could potentially be developed into a stroke recovery therapy.

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APHA honors outstanding leadership in climate, health and equity

Public Health Newswire

Advocates engage youth, plant trees and educate on climate

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Frontiers for Young Minds articles for kids showcase impact of award-winning math on everyday life 

Frontiers

The first articles in a new collection are written by two mathematicians who have won the equivalent of Nobel prizes in math Photo credit: Frontiers Frontiers for Young Minds has published a new article collection for kids on the mathematical discoveries of prize-winning scientists. The first two articles feature and explain the ground-breaking math of the 2023 Wolf Prize winner, Ingrid Daubechies – who developed mathematical tools for processing images and signals called ‘wavelets’–

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Human behavior guided by fast changes in dopamine levels

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study shows that dopamine release in the human brain plays a crucial role in encoding both reward and punishment prediction errors. This means that dopamine is involved in the process of learning from both positive and negative experiences, allowing the brain to adjust and adapt its behavior based on the outcomes of these experiences.

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One of the largest magnetic storms in history quantified: Aurorae covered much of the night sky from the Tropics to the Polar Regions

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

An international multidisciplinary team consisting of solar physicists, geophysicists, and historians from nine countries analysed observations of an extreme solar-terrestrial storm reported in historical records from February 1872. Their findings confirm that a moderate sunspot group triggered one of the largest magnetic storms ever recorded, almost covering the entire night sky with colourful aurorae in both hemispheres.

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An astronomical waltz reveals a sextuplet of planets

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Astronomers have found a key new system of six transiting planets orbiting a bright star in a harmonic rhythm. This rare property enabled the team to determine the planetary orbits which initially appeared as an unsolvable riddle.

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The waxy surface protecting plants might hold the key to developing stronger crops

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have discovered that the waxy protective barrier around plants might play a role in sending chemical signals to other plants and insects.

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Solar activity likely to peak next year

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have discovered a new relationship between the Sun's magnetic field and its sunspot cycle, that can help predict when the peak in solar activity will occur. Their work indicates that the maximum intensity of solar cycle 25, the ongoing sunspot cycle, is imminent and likely to occur within a year.

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What if Alexa or Siri sounded more like you? Study says you'll like it better

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

One voice does not fit all when it comes to virtual assistants like Siri and Alexa, according to researchers who examined how customization and perceived similarity between user and voice assistant (VA) personalities affect user experience. They found a strong preference for extroverted VAs -- those that speak louder, faster and in a lower pitch. They also found that increasing personality similarity by automatically matching user and VA voice profiles encouraged users to resist persuasive infor

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Building blocks for life could have formed near new stars and planets

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

While life on Earth is relatively new, geologically speaking, the ingredients that combined to form it might be much older than once thought. The simplest amino acid, carbamic acid, could have formed alongside stars or planets within interstellar ices. The findings could be used to train deep space instruments like the James Webb Space Telescope to search for prebiotic molecules in distant, star-forming regions of the universe.

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How shifting climates may have shaped early elephants' trunks

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have provided new insights into how ancestral elephants developed their dextrous trunks. A study of the evolution of longirostrine gomphotheres, an ancestor of the modern day elephant, suggests moving into open-land grazing helped develop their coiling and grasping trunks.

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Twin research indicates that that a vegan diet improves cardiovascular health

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A recent trial of identical twins comparing vegan and omnivore diets found that a vegan diet improves overall cardiovascular health.

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A new bacterial species from a hydrothermal vent throws light on their evolution

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new bacterial species discovered at the deep-sea hydrothermal vent site 'Crab Spa' provides a deeper understanding of bacterial evolution.

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Durable plastic pollution easily, cleanly degrades with new catalyst

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Found in fishing nets, carpet, clothing, Nylon-6 is a major contributor to plastic pollution, including ocean pollution. Now, chemists have developed a new catalyst that quickly, cleanly and completely breaks down Nylon-6 in a matter of minutes -- without generating harmful byproducts. Even better: The process does not require toxic solvents, expensive materials or extreme conditions, making it practical for everyday applications.

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How do you make a robot smarter? Program it to know what it doesn't know

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Engineers have come up with a new way to teach robots to know when they don't know. The technique involves quantifying the fuzziness of human language and using that measurement to tell robots when to ask for further directions. Telling a robot to pick up a bowl from a table with only one bowl is fairly clear. But telling a robot to pick up a bowl when there are five bowls on the table generates a much higher degree of uncertainty -- and triggers the robot to ask for clarification.

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Climate: Why disinformation is so persistent

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Melting of glaciers, rising sea levels, extreme heat waves: the consequences of climate change are more visible than ever, and the scientific community has confirmed that humans are responsible. Yet studies show that a third of the population still doubts or disputes these facts. The cause is disinformation spread by certain vested interests. To try and prevent this phenomenon, a team has developed and tested six psychological interventions on nearly 7,000 participants from twelve countries.

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A study unveils the link between musical preferences and our inner moral compass

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study provides compelling evidence that music preferences can serve as a window into an individual's moral values. It has uncovered an important link between music and morality, paving the way for a deeper understanding of the psychological dimensions of our musical experiences.

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Early-stage stem cell therapy trial shows promise for treating progressive MS

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

An international team has shown that the injection of a type of stem cell into the brains of patients living with progressive multiple sclerosis (MS) is safe, well tolerated and has a long-lasting effect that appears to protect the brain from further damage.

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Composition of asteroid Phaethon

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Asteroid Phaethon, which is five kilometers in diameter, has been puzzling researchers for a long time. A comet-like tail is visible for a few days when the asteroid passes closest to the Sun during its orbit. However, the tails of comets are usually formed by vaporizing ice and carbon dioxide, which cannot explain this tail. The tail should be visible at Jupiter's distance from the Sun.

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'Bone biographies' reveal lives of medieval England's common people -- and illuminate early benefits system

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers give medieval Cambridge residents the 'Richard III treatment' to reveal hard-knock lives of those in the city during its famous university's early years. Study of over 400 remains from a hospital cemetery shows spectrum of medieval poverty, and suggests that some of Cambridge University's earliest scholars ended up in penury.

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Discovery of planet too big for its sun throws off solar system formation models

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

The discovery of a planet that is far too massive for its sun is calling into question what was previously understood about the formation of planets and their solar systems.

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Soccer heading linked to measurable decline in brain function

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research links soccer heading -- where players hit the ball with their head -- to a measurable decline in the microstructure and function of the brain over a two-year period.

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Astronomers discover disc around star in another galaxy

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

In a remarkable discovery, astronomers have found a disc around a young star in the Large Magellanic Cloud, a galaxy neighboring ours. It's the first time such a disc, identical to those forming planets in our own Milky Way, has ever been found outside our galaxy. The new observations reveal a massive young star, growing and accreting matter from its surroundings and forming a rotating disc.

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