Sat.Jun 24, 2023 - Fri.Jun 30, 2023

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That essential morning coffee may be a placebo

Frontiers

by Angharad Brewer Gillham, Frontiers science writer Image/Shutterstock.com Scientists testing coffee against plain caffeine found that plain caffeine only partially reproduces the effects of drinking a cup of coffee, activating areas of the brain that make you feel more alert but not the areas of the brain that affect working memory and goal-directed behavior.

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New study sheds light on the evolution of animals

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have been mystified as to why animals are missing in much of the fossil record. Researchers have now developed a new method to determine if animals really were absent during certain geological eras, or if they were present but too fragile to be preserved.

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Transforming Healthcare Technology: The Powerful Collaboration between AI and Nurses

Smart Data Collective

AI has quickly revolutionized operational processes across a wide variety of industries and organizations. One field that is beginning to take advantage of the many benefits of utilizing AI technology in its operations is healthcare. Specifically, AI tech is helping nurses thrive in a number of impactful, exciting, and groundbreaking ways. Developing a deeper understanding of how nurses incorporate AI technology into their work is critical to gaining a more thorough perspective on how healthcare

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Applying for Your Master of Social Work When You Have No Experience

The New Social Worker

I can tell you with confidence that having more experience doesn’t necessarily mean that you have a better application. It’s far more important to show admissions committees that you have the skills and insights they’re looking for.

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Frontiers and the World Economic Forum collaboration reveals the Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2023 report 

Frontiers

The Top 10 Emerging Technologies of 2023 report co-published by open access publisher Frontiers and the World Economic Forum has been presented today. The report identifies those technologies poised to have the biggest positive impact on society over the next three to five years. Curated by an international steering group of experts, the technologies were selected from nearly 100 contenders based on criteria including novelty, applicability, depth, and power.

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Gullies on Mars could have been formed by recent periods of liquid meltwater, study suggests

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A study offers new insights into how water from melting ice could have played a recent role in the formation of ravine-like channels that cut down the sides of impact craters on Mars.

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MSW Students Support Juvenile Justice Reform: Service-Learning and an Avenue to Career Development

The New Social Worker

Dr. John Gallagher, Associate Professor at Morgan State University, a historically Black university (HBCU) in Baltimore, MD, developed a service-learning juvenile justice class to support students in exploring their career goals.

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Soft robo-glove can help stroke patients relearn to play music

Frontiers

By Mischa Dijkstra, Frontiers science writer The soft smart hand exoskeleton. Image credit: Dr Maohua Lin et al Researchers have developed the prototype of a comfortable and flexible ‘soft smart hand exoskeleton’ or robo-glove, which gives feedback to wearers who need to relearn tasks that require manual dexterity and coordination, for example after suffering a stroke.

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Virus-like transposons wage war on the species barrier

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have known for decades that genes can be transferred from one species to another, both in animals and plants. However, the mechanism of how such an unlikely event occurs remained unknown. Now, researchers identify a vector of horizontal gene transfer (HGT) in worms. The findings could lead to the discovery of further vectors of HGT in eukaryotes and might find applications in pathogen control.

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Protecting Your Cryptocurrency Wllets with Machine Learning

Smart Data Collective

The blockchain led to huge changes that made bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies possible. However, despite the incredible security that blockchain affords, cryptocurrency thefts and scams are still very prevalent. Fortunately, new advances in machine learning technology can help mitigate many of these risks. If you have invested in Bitcoin or another cryptocurrency, then you are going to want to make sure that your digital coins are properly secured.

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Infectious Diseases in Dentistry: Causes and Precautions

Gideon

Most people go to the dentist to fight cavities, gum disease, and pain from infections. But many do not know that dentists take precautions to keep their patients safe from infectious diseases in dentistry. While some infections are mild, others can be severe, leading to other issues. For example, the HSV-1 virus causes cold sores and HPV and is linked to oral cancer.

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AR/VR metaverse to improve mental health: World Economic Forum emerging technologies report

Frontiers

As a World Economic Forum platform partner, Frontiers is collaborating with the Forum on the 2023 edition of its annual emerging technologies report. Chosen by an international panel of experts, the list of top ten emerging technologies included in the report were selected from nearly 100 contenders based on criteria including novelty, applicability, depth, and power.

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Mountains vulnerable to extreme rain from climate change

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study finds that as rising global temperatures shift snow to rain, mountains across the Northern Hemisphere will be hotspots for extreme rainfall events that could trigger floods and landslides -- potentially impacting a quarter of the world's population.

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Top 10 Financial Mistakes That Can Be Resolved with AI

Smart Data Collective

[Alt Text: Eric Blue, CEO of Nevly, provides access to resources so that others can avoid getting trapped in debt and other common mistakes early on in their financial journey. We have written extensively about the benefits of using artificial intelligence in the financial sector. Most of our discussions have centered around the use of AI in major financial institutions such as insurance companies, hedge fund management firms and financial advisory groups.

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West Nile Fever: How to Control This Mosquito-Borne Disease?

Gideon

West Nile Virus is a critical public health concern. This mosquito-borne virus can cause severe, fatal disease. The disease is transmitted to humans and animals through infected mosquitoes. Unfortunately, there are no vaccines for humans against the West Nile Virus (WNV), so controlling their vectors and raising awareness about precautionary measures is the best way of fighting this infectious disease.

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Designer phages: World Economic Forum emerging technologies report 

Frontiers

As a World Economic Forum platform partner, Frontiers is collaborating with the Forum on the 2023 edition of its annual emerging technologies report. Chosen by an international panel of experts, the list of top ten emerging technologies included in the report were selected from nearly 100 contenders based on criteria including novelty, applicability, depth, and power.

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Humans' ancestors survived the asteroid impact that killed the dinosaurs

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A Cretaceous origin for placental mammals, the group that includes humans, dogs and bats, has been revealed by in-depth analysis of the fossil record, showing they co-existed with dinosaurs for a short time before the dinosaurs went extinct.

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Significant decline of snow cover in the Northern hemisphere over the last half century

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study that uses rigorous mathematical models and statistical methods and finds declining snow cover in many parts of the northern hemisphere over the last half century.

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Reflections on 2023 Convegno delle Stelline 

Frontiers

Convegno delle Stelline is Italy’s only annual event for librarians and an important date in the calendar for all those with an interest in scholarly publishing. Frontiers was pleased to attend this year’s event in Milan. Credit: Frontiers Over 2,000 librarians attended this year’s conference and Frontiers participated as an exhibitor as part of the event’s Bibliostar fair.

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Earliest strands of the cosmic web

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Galaxies are not scattered randomly across the universe. They gather together not only into clusters, but into vast interconnected filamentary structures with gigantic barren voids in between. This 'cosmic web' started out tenuous and became more distinct over time as gravity drew matter together.

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Reading for pleasure early in childhood linked to better cognitive performance and mental wellbeing in adolescence

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Children who begin reading for pleasure early in life tend to perform better at cognitive tests and have better mental health when they enter adolescence, a study of more than 10,000 young adolescents in the US has found.

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Flexible neural electronics: World Economic Forum emerging technologies report 

Frontiers

As a World Economic Forum platform partner, Frontiers is collaborating with the Forum on the 2023 edition of its annual emerging technologies report. Chosen by an international panel of experts, the list of top ten emerging technologies included in the report were selected from nearly 100 contenders based on criteria including novelty, applicability, depth, and power.

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Cuttlefish camouflage: More than meets the eye

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have shown that the way cuttlefish generate their camouflage pattern is much more complex than previously believed.

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50-million-year-old katydid fossil reveals muscles, digestive tract, glands and a testicle

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

50 million years ago in what is now northwestern Colorado, a katydid died, sank to the bottom of a lake and was quickly buried in fine sediments, where it remained until its compressed fossil was recovered in recent years. When researchers examined the fossil under a microscope, they saw that not only had many of the insect's hard structures been preserved in the compressed shale, so had several internal organs and tissues, which are not normally fossilized.

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'Electronic skin' from bio-friendly materials can track human vital signs with ultrahigh precision

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have used materials inspired by molecular gastronomy to create smart wearables that surpassed similar devices in terms of strain sensitivity. They integrated graphene into seaweed to create nanocomposite microcapsules for highly tunable and sustainable epidermal electronics. When assembled into networks, the tiny capsules can record muscular, breathing, pulse, and blood pressure measurements in real-time with ultrahigh precision.

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Lessons learned from first genetically-modified pig heart into human patient

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

A new study has revealed the most extensive analysis to date on what led to the eventual heart failure in the world's first successful transplant of a genetically-modified pig heart into a human patient.

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First 'ghost particle' image of Milky Way

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have revealed a uniquely different image of our galaxy by determining the galactic origin of thousands of neutrinos -- invisible 'ghost particles' which exist in great quantities but normally pass straight through Earth undetected. The neutrino-based image of the Milky Way is the first of its kind: a galactic portrait made with particles of matter rather than electromagnetic energy.

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Gravitational waves from colossal black holes found using 'cosmic clocks'

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

You can't see or feel it, but everything around you -- including your own body -- is slowly shrinking and expanding. It's the weird, spacetime-warping effect of gravitational waves passing through our galaxy. New results are the first evidence of the gravitational wave background -- a sort of soup of spacetime distortions pervading the entire universe and long predicted to exist by scientists.

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How the cat nose knows what it's smelling

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have found the secret to felines' finesse at sniffing out food, friends and foes. A complex collection of tightly coiled bony airway structures gets the credit, according to the first detailed analysis of the domestic cat's nasal airway.

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Orangutans can make two sounds at the same time, similar to human beatboxing, study finds

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Orangutans can make two separate sounds simultaneously, much like songbirds or human beatboxers, according to a new study.

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An unexpected doorway into the ear opens new possibilities for hearing restoration

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Researchers have developed a new method to deliver drugs into the inner ear. The discovery was possible by harnessing the natural flow of fluids in the brain and employing a little understood backdoor into the cochlea. When combined to deliver a gene therapy that repairs inner ear hair cells, the researchers were able to restore hearing in deaf mice.

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Fiber optic smart pants offer a low-cost way to monitor movements

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

New research describes a fiber optic smart pant that can monitor movement and health. The pants can be used to detect activities such as sitting, squatting, walking or kicking without inhibiting natural movements.

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Newly discovered Jurassic fossils in Texas

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Scientists have filled a major gap in the state's fossil record -- describing the first known Jurassic vertebrate fossils in Texas. The weathered bone fragments are from the limbs and backbone of a plesiosaur, an extinct marine reptile.

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Unveiling the origins of merging black holes in galaxies like our own

Science Daily: Pharmacology News

Black holes, some of the most captivating entities in the cosmos, possess an immense gravitational pull so strong that not even light can escape. The groundbreaking detection of gravitational waves in 2015, caused by the coalescence of two black holes, opened a new window into the universe. Since then, dozens of such observations have sparked the quest among astrophysicists to understand their astrophysical origins.

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